James lancaster actor. His first marriage was to June Ernst, an accomplished acrobat. James lancaster actor

 
 His first marriage was to June Ernst, an accomplished acrobatJames lancaster actor James Lancaster; Usage on hu

James Lancaster Net Worth. cg supervisor: VIFX Eugene P. Burt Lancaster, in full Burton Stephen Lancaster, was an American film actor who projected a unique combination of physical toughness and emotional sensitivity. Directed by Terence Young,. 1960 New York Film Critics Circle - Best Actor: winner. —died October 20, 1994, Century City, California) American film actor who projected a unique combination of physical toughness and emotional sensitivity. Lancaster and Sinatra didn't inhabit the same Hollywood orbit. He was a four-time nominee for. A murderer who kicked a 20-year-old woman to death. He is best known for his performances on two television series: Route 66, which aired on CBS from 1960 to 1964,. He was a tough street kid who took an early interest in gymnastics. 0 references. Gen. During her international film career, Kerr won a Golden Globe. C. A self-taught natural actor, Lancaster remained a star from his stunning movie debut in 1946’s The Killers until his extended cameo in the much loved. James Stewart. It was only a few years after this that Lancaster followed the groundbreaking lead of actor James Stewart and went freelance, starting his own film production company in partnership with Hecht and James Hill. But in his new Netflix film, Nikolaj will make even the biggest Game of Thrones fan do a double take thanks to his longer grey hair and bushy greying beard. Hugh O'Brian (born Hugh Charles Krampe; April 19, 1925 – September 5, 2016) was an American actor and humanitarian, best known for his starring roles in the ABC Western television series The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp (1955–1961) and the NBC action television series Search (1972–1973). Gettysburg is a 1993 American epic war film about the Battle of Gettysburg in the American Civil War. James Lancaster. 25 avg rating, 4 ratings, 0 reviews), Sentinels of Akeeva (0. Robbins, 74, born on September 19, 1948, died on September 16, 2023, at Crestview Nursing Home. 1595-10-19. Burt Lancaster Actor | From Here to Eternity Burt Lancaster, one of five children, was born in Manhattan, to Elizabeth (Roberts) and James Henry Lancaster, a postal worker. Masai stands alone but also learns of an alternative to fighting. S. James Wilbur Lancaster, Jr. . Lancaster played Ernst Janning, but was not popular in the role. James Lancaster is a member of Actor. Kevin James began his career as a stand-up on the Long Island comedy scene. Colonel Strong Vincent. E. villainous character), he later gained prominence for portraying anti-heroes,. James Alexander Waller. Arthur Fremantle: William Morgan Sheppard. He was trained in London at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and first appeared professionally on the stage in 1926. James Lancaster is known for Titanic (1997), Gettysburg (1993) and The Prestige (2006). James Buchanan's Wheatland is the LEADS 2023. film actor. 6 ft 1 in or 185. Release Dates | Official Sites | Company Credits | Filming & Production | Technical Specs. “How did you guess it, Miss James?” asks Hunsecker, scenting revenge. Larkin 1 episode, 1975 Michael Potter. A self-taught natural actor, Lancaster remained a star from his stunning movie debut in 1946’s The Killers until his extended cameo in the much loved. James Lancaster (Supporting Actor) - Movie Box Office Performance Summary and BreakdownFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Stuart Gage Lancaster (November 30, 1920 – December 22, 2000) was an American actor known for roles in Russ Meyer films. He joined the circus as an acrobat and. He played Christopher Hale, the leader of the wagon train (and. Overview Ethnicity White / European Descent Age Range 11 - 16 Height 4' 7" (1m 40cm) Weight 0st. Col. They married in 1946 and had 5 children: Bill, James, Susan, Joanna, and Sigle (pronounced “Sheila”). Some of his work includes The Prestige, Titanic, Die Hard 2, Spanglish, Leprechaun 2, Gettysburg, Lost Souls, and Entertaining Angels: The Dorothy Day Story. Some actors have such great chemistry that making several movies together seems natural. Who is James Lancaster Wiki, Bio, Age, Net Worth, Instagram, Twitter & More Facts. By Jason Zinoman. James Lancaster. James Lancaster is an actor. The nerdy Kettering comic in autumnal colours, corduroy and ties makes way for a cock-of-the-walk in aviators. All his grandparents were immigrants from the north of Ireland. He was a tough street kid who took an early interest in gymnastics. , age 82, passed away on Wednesday, February 22, 2023, at his home in Ocean Springs, Mississippi. R. He is best known for playing DC Chris Skelton in the BBC time-travel police dramas, Life on Mars and Ashes to Ashes, the former set in 1973, and the latter set between 1981 and. Michael Fassbender (born 2 April 1977) is an Irish actor. James Robert Hyde (born October 9, 1962) is an American actor, dancer, and former fashion model who played the role of Sam Bennett on the television soap opera Passions. Often referred to as The King of Hollywood, he had roles in more than 60 motion pictures in a variety of genres during a career that lasted 37 years, three decades of which was as a leading man. Co-starring in the film are Nick Cravat, Eva Bartok,. Kinney won a People’s Choice Award for favorite dramatic TV actor for his work on “Chicago Fire. But which titles are among his finest?. Burt Lancaster (born November 2, 1913, New York, New York, U. As an actor Spencer Tracy had few peers and cinema-goers adored him. He was a tough street kid who took an early interest in gymnastics. . Found email listings include: @usps. 2lb. Format: DVD. com. Burt Lancaster Actor | From Here to Eternity Burt Lancaster, one of five children, was born in Manhattan, to Elizabeth (Roberts) and James Henry Lancaster, a postal worker. Burt Lancaster Actor | From Here to Eternity Burt Lancaster, one of five children, was born in Manhattan, to Elizabeth (Roberts) and James Henry Lancaster, a postal worker. Menu. Fred Dillett 1 episode, 1975 Carmen Argenziano. By Edduin Carvajal. All his grandparents were immigrants from the north of Ireland. Browse 883 james lancaster photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. Learn more about James Lancaster - movies and shows, full bio, photos, videos, and more at TV GuideJames Lancaster is an actor who portrayed Thomas Byles in James Cameron's 1997 film, Titanic. C. Michael Ansara, Actor Adam Ant, English Singer Steve Anthony, Toronto TV Host Serge Aredikian, French Actor Desi Arnez (JR & SR), Actor/Singer James Arness, Actor "Gunsmoke" Eddie Arnold, Singer Richard Attenborough, Actor Jean-Hughes Azglade, French Actor Max Baer, Sr. and the Shenondoah Valley. wikiglobals. Burt Lancaster Actor | From Here to Eternity Burt Lancaster, one of five children, was born in Manhattan, to Elizabeth (Roberts) and James Henry Lancaster, a postal worker. org Անգլո-իսպանական պատերազմ; Usage on it. James Lancaster. Burt Lancaster, one of five children, was born in Manhattan, to Elizabeth (Roberts) and James Henry Lancaster, a postal worker. Col. Manheim Township actor Nathaniel Hackmann recently performed on "Good Morning America" as part of the "Back to the Future" Broadway ensemble. Burt’s paternal grandfather was James Henry Lancaster/Lancester (the son of Henry Lancaster and Mary Anne Burgess). Michael James Lancaster is known for In the Shadows of November (2013) and Death's Game (2014). DeleteEdit TITANIC TALK | Titanic Actor ~ James Lancaster ~ Father Byles in James Cameron's Titanic (Podcast Episode 2023) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. Filmografía completa de James Lancaster ordenada por año. 1 reference. Learn about James Lancaster, an actor who played Thomas Byles in Titanic (1997) and other films. Mr. 2 views today. John Alan Lasseter (/ ˈ l æ s ə t ər / LASS-ə-tər; born January 12, 1957) is an American filmmaker and animator. Both of his parents were Protestants of working-class origin. Who is James Lancaster Wiki, Bio, Age, Net Worth, Instagram, Twitter & More Facts. He joined the circus as an acrobat and. Now, 40 years after the tragedy off the coast of Santa Catalina Island, Natalie's younger sister, Lana Wood, 75, is diving back into the unsolved case in her new memoir, "Little Sister: My Investigation into the Mysterious Death of Natalie Wood. [1] He was born James Lancaster in Toronto, Ontario, where, as a boy, he won singing contests at school, allowing him to perform with Toronto's Opera Festival Association. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the film noir drama Crossfire (1947). One of Hollywood's best film actors, he initially established his career on tough guy roles but abandoned his All-American image in the late 1950s in favor of more complex and challenging roles. Returning to his own last name Burt Lancaster he reluctantly became an actor after completely his service in the Army during the Second World War. Burt Lancaster. Marine drill instructor. Learn about his biography, filmography, and roles in other films and TV shows. In 2019,. All his grandparents were immigrants from the north of Ireland. Born October 9, 1962 in Lancaster, Ohio, USA. Billy Wilder, Producer Nominees. S. It was nominated for three Academy Awards, and won a Golden Globe Award for Best Film Promoting International Understanding. org Presa di Recife (1595) Usage on ja. Jock Mahoney comes clean. Marlon Brando Jr. McIntire is well known for having replaced Ward Bond, upon Bond's sudden death in November 1960, as the star of NBC's Wagon Train. Originally a circus acrobat, Lancaster took up acting after World War II. Miguel Alemán Magnani. Burt Lancaster Actor | From Here to Eternity Burt Lancaster, one of five children, was born in Manhattan, to Elizabeth (Roberts) and James Henry Lancaster, a postal worker. James Hyde,, . Follow Marlon Brando. Willis 1 episode, 1961 Fuzzy Knight. Yikes. Burt Lancaster (born November 2, 1913, New York, New York, U. James Lancaster, the former manager of customer service at Indianapolis’ New Augusta Post Office, stole more than 270 pieces of mail. Lancaster was one of three men who took part in the scheme. Lancaster had the brilliant inspiration to take the scene horizontal. Ernie Beason 1 episode, 1961 Jered Barclay. S. “Magnum P. All his grandparents were immigrants from the north of Ireland. Game of Thrones (TV Series 2011–2019) Nikolaj Coster-Waldau as Jaime Lannister. Feng. All his grandparents were immigrants from the north of Ireland. March 22, 2021. Cable Girls: Created by Ramón Campos, Gema R. He joined the circus as an acrobat and. He was born on. They would make this charge, even without an officer to lead them. Denne. Top titles Latest Filmography 2010 2007 2006 2005 2004 2000 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1990 actor. Burt Lancaster Actor | From Here to Eternity Burt Lancaster, one of five children, was born in Manhattan, to Elizabeth (Roberts) and James Henry Lancaster, a postal worker. James Lancaster's films include Titanic, Entertaining Angels: The Dorothy Day Story, Leprechaun 2actor. Through his commitment and dedication, he has. actor. was born on 6 December 1876, in Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States, his father, James Henry Lancaster Sr. Clark Gable was the epitome of masculinity on the silver screen in the Golden Age of Hollywood. 4, 1929 - April 3, 2017MERRY CHRISTMASDAD, GRAND-DADAlways and forever in our heartsYour Loving Daughter Brenda(Willie) & FamilyJames Lancaster is the author of Risk Capital (3. James M. Actor: Monarca. a charming film noir. Gettysburg. Remick made her film debut in A Face in the Crowd (1957). He joined the circus as an acrobat and. biography, photo, best movies and TV shows, news, birthday and age. He was a tough street kid who took an early interest in gymnastics. All his grandparents were immigrants from the north of Ireland. Read More. Source citation. Titanic: James Cameron Gives A Deeper Into Titanic In 3D 3:05. All his grandparents were immigrants from the north of Ireland. He was born and raised in Lancaster, Ohio. Jump to navigation Jump to search. . Then Miss James, trying to be pleasant, wonders out loud if Sidney is an actor. Retreads; Die Hard 2 as Navigator;. He was a tough street kid who took an early interest in gymnastics. Here’s what you need to know about this year’s spectacle. He joined the circus as an acrobat and worked there until he was injured. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic James Lancaster stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. ), American actor known for his versatility and willingness to appear in controversial roles. He joined the circus as an acrobat and. The film stars Kevin Costner as a farmer who builds a baseball field in his cornfield that attracts the ghosts of baseball legends, including Shoeless Joe Jackson ( Ray Liotta) and the Chicago Black Sox. Director: Lewis Allen | Stars: John Hodiak, Lizabeth Scott, Burt Lancaster, Wendell Corey. 5 cm. Jaime becomes a prominent point of view character in the novels beginning with A Storm of Swords. He was nominated for three Academy Awards, all for Best Actor in a Supporting Role, for his roles in Sudden Fear (1952) and Shane (1953), and. Richard Shotwell. wikipedia. After being noticed in several stage productions, Coburn appeared in a handful of minor westerns before being cast as. View More Memorable Moments. He was also previously the chief creative officer of Pixar Animation Studios, Walt Disney Animation Studios, and Disneytoon Studios, as well as the Principal Creative Advisor for Walt. Elizabeth Dennehy, originally from New York, is a classically trained actress living in Los Angeles. Lancaster being a good half a head taller, the tech crew improvised and put Douglas on a box. Find a Grave Memorial ID: 1835. Stuart Lancaster in Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill! (1965). James will perform at the American Music Theatre at 8 p. After studying at the Neighborhood Playhouse with Sanford Meisner, Peck began appearing in stage. Initially known for playing tough guys with a tender heart, he went on to achieve success with more complex and challenging roles over a 45-year career in films and television series. Set Decoration: George James Hopkins. INDIANAPOLIS- James Lancaster, 42, of Indianapolis, Indiana, has been sentenced to 40 months in federal prison after pleading guilty to conspiracy to commit bank fraud and mail theft. "Marion Robert Morrison (May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), professionally known as John Wayne and nicknamed The Duke or Duke Wayne, was an American actor who became a popular icon through his starring roles in. Learn about James Lancaster, an American actor who starred in Gettysburg and Titanic. Peter Hayden Dinklage (/ ˈ d ɪ ŋ k l ɪ dʒ /; born June 11, 1969) is an American actor. James Acaster was born on 9 January 1985 in Kettering, Northamptonshire, England, UK. nm0484140. He is also part of an online show, which premiered Thursday evening, April 30. «Lashed Out» (2016), «Savage» (2016), «A Remedy Worse than the Disease» (2015), «Teddy & Mr. They were both bleeding-heart liberals, and they were often involved in the same political causes. Burt’s second marriage was to Norma Anderson. Biography. special effects shop foreman: Bahamas Tracy Reedy. Jaime Lannister was the ultimate Game of Thrones shades-of-gray character, a man impossible to pigeonhole, who followed his own dark moral compass. He joined the circus as an acrobat and. Enter the length or pattern for better results. «Lashed Out» (2016), «Savage» (2016), «A Remedy Worse than the Disease» (2015), «Teddy & Mr. Brigadier General James L. Voight is associated with the angst and unruliness that typified the late-1960s counterculture. He attended DeWitt Clinton High School and then went on to study at the. Find a Grave Memorial ID: 1835. 2 November 1913 in New York City; d. 84 kg or 185 lbs (via a Military Paper) Burt Lancaster. Titanfall 2 (2016 Video Game) Scientists. Dysentery. James Maitland Stewart was born on May 20, 1908, in Indiana, Pennsylvania, to Elizabeth Ruth (Johnson) and Alexander Maitland Stewart, who owned a hardware store. Lancaster from 1991 to 1998 (Rural Dean of Lancaster from 1995 to 1998). Trimble / Narrator (as Morgan Sheppard) Kieran Mulroney. James Lancaster is an actor who portrayed Thomas Byles in James Cameron's 1997 film, Titanic. Every man here knows his duty. Lancaster said, “Dad really liked Brando, on a personal level. Williams, whose nearly 50-year career included starring roles in the TV series “Everwood” and the movie “Hair,” died Monday, June 12, 2023, after a motorcycle crash in Vermont, state police said. Click here to find personal data about James Lancaster including phone numbers, addresses, directorships, electoral roll information, related property prices and other useful information. James Fidelis. See Photos. He has appeared in television dramas including Coronation Street, Holby City, The Lakes and Family Affairs. (February 19, 1924 – August 29, 1987) was an American film and television actor. Actor Sean Connery, the original James Bond, is pictured here on the set of Goldfinger with one of the fictional spy's cars, a 1964 Aston Martin DB5. James Lancaster Voices. wikipedia. But the physical actor in Lancaster was both determined on and pressured by the role’s tensions. Life and work Lancaster came from Basingstoke in Hampshire. Lizabeth Virginia Scott (born Emma Matzo; September 29, 1922 – January 31, 2015) was an American actress, singer and model for the Walter Thornton Model Agency, known for her "smoky voice" and being "the most beautiful face of film noir during the 1940s and 1950s". Descubre su biografia, el detalle de sus 18 años de carrera y toda su actualidad. After an impoverished childhood, he made his film debut in The Strange Love of Martha Ivers (1946) with Barbara Stanwyck. Actor: From Here to Eternity. 20 October 1994 in Los Angeles, California), movie actor and one of the most successful independent star-producers of the post—World War II Hollywood era. He studied acting at Carnegie-Mellon, and went into the theatre (like his parents) doing everything from. Considered one of the greatest actors of the 20th century, he received numerous accolades throughout his career, which spanned six decades, including two Academy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, one Cannes Film Festival Award, and three British Academy Film. 1974), British television, film, and stage actor Geoffrey Lancaster (b. * The Killers. James Cagney Actor | Angels with Dirty Faces One of Hollywood's preeminent male stars of all time, James Cagney was also an accomplished dancer and easily played light. It, therefore, comes as a surprise to learn that he was quite overawed to be acting alongside a talent such as Montgomery Clift. . James Hyde. This movie was a family favorite in my house growing up with two brothers. [3] Founded by George Wood Wingate and William Conant Church. F1. Featuring all-star casts that include Charlton Heston, Burt Lancaster, Dean Martin, George C. An Actor is Born. March 22, 2021. He portrayed an East India Trading Company agent in Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End. Scottish actor James McAvoy, possibly known best for his role as Professor Charles Xavier in the "X-Men" franchise, visited Hersheypark recently, according to an Instagram post put up on Monday. James Lancaster Wiki - James Lancaster Biography James Lancaster is an actor. Lancaster, Burt(on) Stephen (b. Lieut. , on July 13, 2002. Actress Elsa Lanchester, Estelle Winwood, actor Peter Falk and actor David Niven on the set of Columbia Pictures movie "Murder by Death" in 1976. In 2020,. Bill was a screenwriter, actor, and producer. The tiny town of O’Fallon, Illinois welcomed the birth of William Franklin Beedle Jr. * AN APPRECIATION: A fine actor, a fine man, and a link to a vanished era. Audie Murphy poses wife Pamela Archer and sons Terry and James in Perris,CA. He starred on Days of Our Lives as Father Tim Jensen from 2003 to 2009, and, much like his wife, Lancaster has also. James Robert Hickman, age 57, of Lancaster, California passed away on Tuesday, June 6, 2023. Menu. Marlon Brando's new biography paints 'The Godfather' actor in a new. Roberts. James Lancaster is an actor best known for Titanic (1997), Gettysburg, and The Prestige. general foreperson Stefan Dechant. Burt Lancaster. Orthopedic Surgery • Male • Age 70. Movies. (1kg) Hair ColourWhen James Henry Lancaster Jr. Comments Add a. Actress: Witness for the Prosecution. However, instead of 10 days on the set, Kerr was there for. James Lancaster Wiki - James Lancaster Biography James Lancaster is an actor. It features an ensemble cast, including Tom Berenger as James Longstreet, Jeff Daniels as Joshua Chamberlain, Martin Sheen. Burt Lancaster Actor | From Here to Eternity Burt Lancaster, one of five children, was born in Manhattan, to Elizabeth (Roberts) and James Henry Lancaster, a postal worker. World War II Victory Medal. Added: 27 Jul 2009. Movie poster for the film 'Dr No', from the adventures series of secret agent 007 written by Ian Lancaster Fleming . Comments Add a Comment. Later he took roles that went against his i. (January 10, 1939 – February 12, 1976) was an American actor. In revenge, Clanton's thugs kill the Marshal's brother. José Vicente Ferrer de Otero y Cintrón (January 8, 1912 – January 26, 1992) was a Puerto Rican actor and director of stage, film and television. Before he was famous, Giant star James Dean posed nude — and we can't stop you from Googling it. Webb, Lonnie Burr, Morris Ankrum, Paul Wellman, Jean Peters, Monte Blue, Paul E. Actor James Hyde has had a busy 2022 comprised of appearances on Station 19, four independent features, and is soon to be seen recurring in The Young and the Restless. Published Jan 25, 2021. James Matton Scott of "Seven Days in May" However, very rarely are the three motion pictures of this article mentioned, or even remembered. Learn about James Lancaster, an actor who played Thomas Byles in Titanic (1997) and other films. We have found at least 200 people in the UK with the name James Lancaster. James Jeffery Diggs, 30, of Lititz, died of gunshot wounds to the body. In 1577, Francis Drake set out on an expedition from England to plunder Spanish settlements in South America in search of gold and silver. Mrs. Muere Arseni Corsellas, el mítico actor de doblaje que puso voz a Nicholson, Connery y Lancaster. Some of his work includes The Prestige, Titanic, Die Hard 2, Spanglish, Leprechaun 2, Gettysburg, Lost Souls, and Entertaining Angels: The Dorothy Day Story. Edward Moore. James Lancaster Voices. Enter a Crossword Clue. ” Westerns expert James Denniston adds, “The Duke [in his early career], Wild Bill Elliott, Randolph Scott,. Actor: In the Shadows of November. Lancaster, the 28-year-old actor who immigrated to. 1 views today. stereoscopic compositor (3D version 2012) Brian Ripley. Penjelajahan pertama. Ian was introduced to Americans by Ian Fleming, creator of James Bond. We have 49 records for James Lancaster ranging in age from 32 years old to 83 years old. Movies. All. Jaime Lannister was the ultimate Game of Thrones shades-of-gray character, a man impossible to pigeonhole, who followed his own dark moral compass. Imprisoned in the Tower of London as a Roman Catholic recusant by Elizabeth I of England. Father Byles: Elsa Raven. . Credits On BTVA: 1 Role from 1 Title. James Lancaster (Q56681515) From Wikidata. Burt Lancaster, one of five children, was born in Manhattan, to Elizabeth (Roberts) and James Henry Lancaster, a postal worker. “The defendant really has no excuse for his actions,” she told the court after announcing Lancaster’s sentence. Here's why he walked away. Arthur Fremantle. Susan Strasberg, Jack Gilford, Dick Schaap, James Brown and the Fabulous Flames. American actors Burt Lancaster and Audie Murphy , and horses, in a scene from 'The Unforgiven' , Durango, Mexico, 1960. James Lancaster started at Trinity College Dublin as a theater actor and has worked as a film and television actor since the early 1980s. American actor (1920-2000) Stuart Gage Lancaster; Statements. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Actor, Producer. The comedian who made his name. Check resumes and CV, social media profiles, places of employment, photos and videos, skilled experts, public records, arrest records, publications and business records. A Lancaster actor appeared on an episode of ABC-TV's "$100,000 Pyramid" that aired Sunday night. في صيف عام 1863 ، قاد الجنرال روبرت إي لي الجيش الكونفدرالي لشمال فرجينيا إلى جيتيسبيرغ ، بنسلفانيا بهدف السير إلى واشنطن العاصمة. [1] He was born James Lancaster in Toronto, Ontario, where, as a boy, he won singing. Arthur Fremantle. He was married to Kippie Kovacs, the daughter of the late actor/comedian Ernie Kovacs. Holden grew up surrounded by his close-knit family and grew to be a lively young boy that was constantly on the move. 1554 – 6 June 1618) was a prominent Elizabethan trader and privateer. May 19 as part of his "Owls Don't. Burt Lancaster, in full Burton Stephen Lancaster, was an American film actor who projected a unique combination of physical toughness and emotional sensitivity. Burt Lancaster filmography. Set in the 1920s, this is the story of four women from different backgrounds newly hired as. 4. Marshall Lancaster (born 5 October 1974) is an English actor. Lancaster started on the legitimate stage in. Trapeze is a 1956 American circus film directed by Carol Reed and starring Burt Lancaster, Tony Curtis and Gina Lollobrigida. Movies. * Actor - Burt Lancaster in "Elmer Gantry" * Writing (Screenplay--based on material from another medium) - Richard Brooks * Actress in a. JL.